Hedgehog or porcupine spines?

What is the difference between hedgehog spines and porcupine spines?

Hedgehog spines are short, sharp spikes. The spines do not easily come out.

Porcupines spines are long, sharp spikes. They are called quills. The quills can easily drop out.

When a hedgehog is attacked, it rolls into a ball.

hedgehog

hedgehog spikes

hedgehog

European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

 

When a porcupine is attacked, it spreads its spines to form a shield.

porcupine

porcupine spikes

 

Hedgehogs and porcupines are not related to each other.

Porcupines are rodents, like rats, mice, and squirrels. 

porcupine

Crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata)

 

 

Photographer: Martina Nicolls

Martina Nicolls: SIMILAR BUT DIFFERENT IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM

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